EV sales dipped after tax credits vanished—but the long‑term electric transition is still on. Here’s why, and how businesses and drivers can use this moment.
Most headlines miss one crucial detail about the “EV sales crash”: even with the October cliff, electric vehicles in the U.S. are still on track for record sales this year.
That disconnect matters. If you’re trying to plan a fleet strategy, build a green technology product, or decide whether your next car should plug in or fill up, noisy month‑to‑month numbers can send you in the wrong direction.
Here’s the thing about the recent EV sales drop: it’s real, but it’s mostly about policy timing and market growing pains, not a collapse in demand for clean transportation.
This post breaks down what actually happened, why it’s not the disaster some make it out to be, and how smart companies and households can use this moment to their advantage—especially as AI and other green technologies reshape how we power and use vehicles.
What Really Happened To EV Sales?
EV sales in the U.S. fell hard right after Congress killed key federal tax credits at the end of September. In October, dealers sold about 20% fewer used EVs and almost 50% fewer new EVs compared with September.
That sounds brutal, but the cause is straightforward: when you pull a $7,500 new EV credit and a $4,500 used EV credit forward abruptly, you create an artificial boom followed by an artificial bust.
In the months before the credits expired:
- Shoppers rushed to buy eligible EVs
- Dealers pulled inventory forward
- Automakers sweetened deals to capture the subsidy wave
Once the deadline passed, that demand spike disappeared. What you’re seeing now is the hangover.
Despite that dip, EVs still make up around 8% of U.S. light‑duty vehicle sales this year—up from 2.3% about five years ago and under 1% a decade ago. That’s not a fad dying; that’s a market maturing.
The October crash is a policy shock, not a collapse in interest. The long‑term adoption curve is still bending upward.
For a green technology strategy—whether you’re a fleet manager, startup founder, or policymaker—you should be watching the slope of that long‑term curve, not just the latest headline.
Prices, Batteries, And Why The EV Value Story Is Getting Better
The biggest structural driver of EV adoption isn’t tax credits. It’s cost—and that’s being reshaped by technology.
Battery costs are doing the heavy lifting
Battery packs are the most expensive component in an EV, sometimes up to 40% of the vehicle’s value. As battery chemistry, manufacturing, and supply chains improve, pack costs keep trending down. That has three big effects:
- Lower sticker prices for new EVs over the next few years
- More budget‑friendly models, especially compacts and crossovers
- Cheaper used EVs, as high early adoption feeds the secondhand market
We’re already seeing this:
- The price gap between used EVs and comparable used gas cars has narrowed to roughly $900.
- In China, electric versions of some models are already cheaper than their internal combustion equivalents.
Those trends don’t reverse just because a federal credit disappears. They come from engineering, scale, and global competition—core drivers of green technology.
More affordable EV models are on the way
Analysts expect a wave of lower‑priced models in the U.S. by the end of 2026:
- Around 16 EV models are projected to be available below about $42,000 new
- That’s roughly double the number of models in that price range today
Reworked versions of familiar nameplates—think updated Nissan Leaf or Chevrolet Bolt‑class vehicles—mean buyers don’t have to choose between “weird new tech toy” and “practical everyday car.”
For businesses looking at fleet electrification, this matters a lot. A few years ago, you were stuck between expensive, premium EVs or nothing. By 2026, you’ll be choosing among:
- Compact EVs for urban delivery
- Crossovers for sales and service teams
- Light‑duty electric pickups for field work
Total cost of ownership still favors EVs
Even with higher upfront prices and weaker incentives, total cost of ownership (TCO) is where EVs quietly win:
- No gasoline costs
- Fewer moving parts than an engine
- No oil changes
- Less wear on brakes thanks to regenerative braking
For high‑mileage users (fleets, commuters, rideshare drivers), this isn’t a “maybe later” benefit. It’s a near‑term financial advantage.
If you’re responsible for a fleet, the math is blunt: if your vehicles rack up miles, you’re leaving money on the table by not seriously evaluating EV options right now—even in the middle of a "sales slump."
Policy Headwinds: What’s Actually Slowing Things Down
There are real obstacles—and they’re mostly political, not technological.
Over the last year, federal policy has shifted in ways that undercut EV momentum:
- Consumer tax credits ended early: The $7,500 new EV and $4,500 used EV federal credits were terminated years ahead of schedule.
- Corporate and manufacturing incentives were stripped back: Support for domestic battery and vehicle production was weakened.
- Penalties for violating fuel economy standards were removed: Without CAFE penalties, automakers can lean harder into high‑margin, low‑efficiency SUVs and pickups.
- Federal regulators rolled back emissions flexibility: The Environmental Protection Agency revoked waivers that let states like California set stricter rules.
- Broad tariffs increased the cost of vehicles and batteries: Since most battery supply chains still rely heavily on imports, this puts upward pressure on EV prices.
This matters because EV adoption is incredibly sensitive to policy clarity. Automakers plan product lines years in advance. When rules whiplash, they pull back.
We’re already watching that play out:
- Several manufacturers have announced slowdowns or rollbacks in their EV expansion plans
- Others, like Hyundai, are doubling down and expanding electric offerings despite the noise
My take: the companies that stay the course will be in a far stronger position once the policy dust settles. The demand isn’t going away; it’s just facing resistance.
For anyone building in the green technology space—software for charging networks, AI‑based fleet optimization, battery analytics, smart‑grid tools—this is actually a predictable pattern: short‑term political turbulence overlaid on a long‑term structural shift.
The Counterweight: States, Global Markets, And Smart Tech
Federal policy isn’t the only game in town. States, cities, and global markets are quietly anchoring the EV transition.
State incentives are stepping up
Since the federal credits were killed, several states have moved in the opposite direction:
- Colorado increased its EV incentives by about $3,000
- Connecticut raised its incentives by around $500
- In total, roughly 17 states now offer EV purchase incentives of some kind
For consumers and businesses in those states, the net effect blunts part of the federal rollback. It also creates regional advantages: fleets based in incentive‑rich states can upgrade faster and cheaper.
If you operate nationally, that presents a tactical opportunity: prioritize pilot EV deployments in policy‑friendly states where incentives and infrastructure support are stronger, then scale outward.
Global demand keeps automakers honest
Even if U.S. federal policy drags, global markets don’t:
- Europe and China are still pushing aggressively toward higher EV shares
- Many urban regions worldwide are planning low‑ or zero‑emission zones
- Consumers outside the U.S. are increasingly expecting electric options as the default
Automakers don’t design a battery platform just for one country. Once they’ve invested in electric architectures, they have every incentive to maximize volume across markets.
That’s why the industry won’t simply “go back” to combustion, even if some executives talk tough for a quarter or two. The sunk cost in green technology—factories, battery plants, software, supply chains—is enormous.
Where AI fits in: from cars to energy systems
Because this post is part of our Green Technology series, it’s worth zooming out for a second.
EVs aren’t just cleaner cars. They’re rolling batteries and data hubs that plug into a much bigger system of smart grids, distributed energy, and AI‑driven optimization.
Here’s what that looks like in practice:
- Smart charging: AI systems schedule charging when renewable power is highest and prices are lowest, cutting both emissions and costs.
- Vehicle‑to‑grid (V2G): Fleets use parked EVs as temporary energy storage to support the grid during peaks.
- Predictive maintenance: Machine learning models monitor EV batteries and components to prevent failures and extend life.
- Route and fleet optimization: AI tools plan trips to minimize energy use and charging downtime.
The same technologies that optimize heat pumps, solar arrays, and data centers are now being applied to transportation. That’s why I’m not particularly worried about a few rocky quarters of sales; the direction of travel is bigger than monthly unit numbers.
What Businesses And Households Should Do Right Now
If you strip away the noise, this “EV slump” actually creates openings for people paying attention.
For businesses and fleets
Use this window to:
- Run serious TCO analyses: Compare three‑ to seven‑year total costs of EVs vs. gas vehicles for each use case.
- Pilot in friendly markets: Start with routes and depots in states that still offer strong incentives.
- Invest in data and AI tools: Charging management, route optimization, and energy analytics will make or break large‑scale electrification.
- Negotiate harder with OEMs and dealers: Soft near‑term demand gives you leverage on pricing and service packages.
Companies that treat this period as a testbed, not a pause button, will be able to scale quickly when policy and sentiment swing back.
For households and individual buyers
If you’re an individual driver, ask yourself three questions:
-
How many miles do I drive per year?
Over ~10,000–12,000 miles a year, EV fuel and maintenance savings start to add up fast. -
Do I have access to home or workplace charging?
If the answer is yes, your life with an EV gets dramatically easier. -
Can I take advantage of state or utility rebates?
Many utilities quietly offer rebates for chargers, time‑of‑use rates, or off‑peak charging discounts.
With the growing pool of used EVs coming off leases, the next 12–24 months could be an excellent time to pick up a modestly priced, low‑mileage electric car—especially if you’re in a state with solid incentives.
The Bigger Picture: EVs As Infrastructure, Not A Trend
The EV sales slump makes for attention‑grabbing headlines. But if you zoom out, it looks less like a crash and more like turbulence on a long ascent.
- Long‑term adoption is still climbing
- Costs are moving in the right direction
- States and global markets are pushing forward
- Green technology—especially AI and smart energy systems—is making EVs more attractive and more useful
This matters because the transition to cleaner transportation isn’t optional. It’s one of the fastest, most practical ways to cut emissions from a sector that accounts for a huge share of climate pollution.
So where does that leave you?
If you’re building or investing in green technology, treat EVs as critical infrastructure, not a speculative bet. Align your plans with the long‑term signals—falling battery prices, tightening global standards, smarter grids—rather than short‑term political swings.
If you’re a driver or fleet owner, use this moment to get ahead: test, learn, and lock in the parts of the EV ecosystem that already make sense for you.
The electric future of transportation is still very much on. The real question isn’t whether EV adoption will keep growing—it’s who will be ready when the next policy tailwind hits.